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Der Gürtel der Omphale (Pas Omfale)

Der Gürtel der Omphale (Pas Omfale) © SABAM Belgium 2018

Austria, 1996

Akwarela na papierze, 120 x 150 cm

sygnatura i data (w prawym dolnym rogu)

Zakupiono od artystki w 1999 r.


Martha Jungwirth do perfekcji doprowadziła sztukę nowoczesnego aktu. Studiowała na Akademii Sztuki Użytkowej w Wiedniu (dyplom w 1963 r., a następnie stanowisko pedagoga od 1967 r.). Mniej więcej w tym czasie zaczęła zdobywać uznanie jako jedyna kobieta w grupie artystów „Wirklichkeiten” („Rzeczywistość”). Pewna swego rozumienia podstawowych zasad estetyki Jungwirth badała ekspresję formalną, przechodząc od przedstawień reprezentujących do bardziej abstrakcyjnej sztuki gestu, opartej na pełnych emocji pociągnięciach pędzla. O ile jej bardziej figuratywne prace cechuje wyciszenie i spokój zbudowany z rozcieńczonych kolorów, delikatnie nałożonych na (często ręcznie robiony) papier, o tyle jej abstrakcyjne kompozycje mają w sobie chirurgiczną surowość, jak gorączkowy sen czy koszmar, który pamięta się zbyt wyraziście. „Pas Omfale” należy do tej drugiej kategorii. Umieszczona centralnie forma, jakby miękko odciśnięta na powierzchni, ma w sobie coś cielesnego, ni to rozmyta sylwetka, ni to płynne ciało. Podobne wrażenie emanuje z pozostałych plam koloru, które wydaja się – z braku lepszego określenia – „mokre”. Co zaskakujące, mimo immanentnie abstrakcyjnej natury, obraz jest rozpoznawalnie, choć pośrednio, antropomorficzny.
TIMELINE
01PE19992200407

Der Gürtel der Omphale (Pas Omfale)

Martha JUNGWIRTH

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  • 1989

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    Enrique Barón Crespo

    Enrique Barón Crespo served as President of the European Parliament from 1989 to 1992.


    3rd European elections

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  • 1990

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    2nd round of acquisitions

    Continuation of the 2nd round of acquisitions: Belgium, Denmark, Germany and Greece.

  • 1991

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    2nd round of acquisitions

    Continuation of the 2nd round of acquisitions: Greece and France.

  • 1992

    Egon A. Klepsch

    Egon A. Klepsch served as President of the European Parliament from 1992 to 1994.


    2nd round of acquisitions

    Continuation of the 2nd round of acquisitions: Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.

  • 1993

    Maastricht Treaty

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    Continuation of the 2nd round of acquisitions: the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

  • 1994

    Klaus Hänsch

    Klaus Hänsch served as served as President of the European Parliament from 1994 to 1997.


    1994 European elections

    European elections are held for the fourth time. A total of 567 members of the European Parliament from 12 countries are elected with the Socialists forming the largest group (35%) ahead of the centre-right EPP (28%).

  • 1995

    Enlargement

    Austria, Finland and Sweden join the EU bringing the number of member states to 15.

  • 1997

    José María Gil-Robles

    José María Gil-Robles served as President of the European Parliament from 1997 to 1999.


    Signature of Amsterdam Treaty

    Signing of the Amsterdam Treaty. The Treaties establishing the European Communities and a few related acts were signed in the presence of the President of the European Parliament, José María Gil-Robles.

  • 1998

    Belfast Agreement

    The signing of the ‘Good Friday’ or ‘Belfast Agreement’ between the Irish and the British governments led to the end of 30 years of conflict in Northern Ireland.

  • 1999

    1999 European elections

    Voters from 15 EU countries go to the polls to elect 626 MEPs. The centre-right EPP-ED becomes the largest political group for the first time.


    Nicole Fontaine

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    EURO

    The euro was introduced to world financial markets as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, replacing the former European Currency Unit (ECU).


    Amsterdam Treaty

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  • 2000

    Charter of Fundamental Rights

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    Article 13.
    Freedom of the arts and sciences. The arts and scientific research shall be free of constraint. Academic freedom shall be respected.

    Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000/C 364/01)


    Acquisition programme

    3rd round of acquisitions with Austria, Finland and Sweden.

  • 2001

    National parliaments exhibiton in Brussels and Strasbourg. This exhibition was created at the initiative of President Gil Robles and was officially opened on 17 December 2001 by the then President Nicole Fontaine. It consists of works of art donated or loaned by 15 national parliaments.

  • 2002

    Pat Cox

    Pat Cox served as President of the European Parliament from 2002 to 2004.


    Euro is launched

    Euro notes and coins come into circulation – a crucial stage in the construction of an economic and monetary union in Europe.

  • 2003

    Treaty of Nice

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  • 2004

    2004 European elections

    Elections for the European parliament take place in 25 member states. The centre-right EPP-ED win 37% of the 736 seats.


    Josep Borrell

    Josep Borrell served as President of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2007.


    Eastern enlargement

    Ten countries, mostly from Eastern Europe, join the EU in the largest enlargement so far: Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia.

  • 2007

    Hans-Gert Pöttering

    Hans-Gert Pöttering served as President of the European Parliament from 2007 to 2009.


    Acquisition programme

    Acquisition programme of works of art from Cyprus, Czechia and Estonia following the Bureau decision from 13 December 2006


    Enlargement: Bulgaria, Romania

    Bulgaria and Romania join the EU.

  • 2008

    Acquisition programme of works of art from Hungary and Latvia following the Bureau decision from 13 December 2006.

  • 2009

    2009 European elections

    In the seventh European elections voters from 27 countries elect 736 MEPs. The centre-right EPP retains its majority, taking about 36% of the seats, followed by the Socialists and Democrats with 25% and Liberals with 11%.


    Jerzy Buzek

    Jerzy Buzek served as President of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2012.


    Acquisition programme

    Acquisition programme of works of art from Poland and Lithuania following the Bureau decision from 13 December 2006


    Lisbon Treaty

    The Treaty of Lisbon completes the institutional reform of the EU and makes the Charter of Fundamental rights legally binding. The Parliament is put on an equal decision-making footing with EU governments in all but a few legal areas.